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Culture, Arts & Traditions in Peru
Peruvian Festivals & Rituals |
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Location:
Cusco
Date: June 24
The Winter Solstice in the southern hemisphere and the local
harvests are the driving force behind the greatest, most majestic
pre-Hispanic ceremony to render homage to the sun.
Today, the Inti Raymi festival evokes the splendid Inca ritual
of yore, being carefully scripted by Cusco professors, archaeologists
and historians. The central event is acted out on the esplanade
below the imposing fortress of Sacsayhuamán, 2 km outside
the city of Cusco, easily reached by car or on foot. There,
step by step, thousands of actors enact a long ceremony giving
thanks to the sun god, Inti.
The Inca ruler is borne on a royal litter from the Koricancha,
or Temple of the Sun to the Huacaypata, the city's main square,
where he commands the local authorities to govern fairly.
Then all the participants set out for Sacsayhuamán,
where the ceremony calls for the sacrifice of two llamas,
one black and one white.
The llamas' entrails and fat are handed to a pair of high
priests: the first, the Callpa Ricuy, examines the intestines
to predict what sort of year lies ahead; while the second
priest, the Wupariruj, makes his predictions based on the
smoke that wafts up from the burning fat.
The high priests' predictions are then interpreted by the
Willac Umo, the lord high priest, who bears the news to the
Inca. Finally, at sunset, the Inca orders all to withdraw
from the site, and the entire city breaks out into a festivities
that will rage for several days.
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