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Located
in the department of Cusco, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
is Peru's most popular trekking route and possibly one of
the most spectacular walks in the Americas. It forms part
of the more than 23,000 km of roads built by the Incas across
South America. Each year, some 25,000 hikers from all over
the world walk the 43 km stone-paved trail, built by the
Incas to get to the impregnable citadel of Machu Picchu,
deep in the Cusco cloud forest.
The
Inca Trail to Machu Picchu sets out from Qorihuayrachina,
at Kilometer 88 of the Cusco-Quillabamba railway, and takes
three to four days of tough hiking. The route runs through
an impressive range of altitudes, where climates and eco-systems
range from the high Andean plain down to the cloud forests.
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu climbs up through two highland
passes (the higher of the two, Warmiwañuska, lies
at 4,200 masl) before reaching Machu Picchu through the
Inti Punku or Gateway of the Sun. One of the attractions
of the trail is that it winds past carved granite Inca settlements
(Wiñay Wayna, Phuyupatamarca), and is surrounded
by breath-taking natural scenery.
The forests abound in hundreds of species of orchids, brightly-colored
birds and dream-like landscapes, the ideal complement to
this indispensable hikers' route.
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Trek is an unforgettable
experience.
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